How much has carbon dioxide in the air risen since 1959?
The annual mean rose from 316 ppm in 1959 to 427 ppm in 2025, and first topped 400 ppm in 2015.
What does this axis measure?
CO₂ concentration (ppm)
What does this axis measure?
Year
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- CO₂ concentration (ppm)
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- Year
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What's going on here
The chart shows the yearly average concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, measured in parts per million (ppm), from 1959 to 2025.
Where the data comes from
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, at gml.noaa.gov. Licence: public domain (U.S. government work; citation requested).
The data: 40 points
| Year | CO₂ concentration (ppm) |
|---|---|
| 1959 | 315.98 |
| 1961 | 317.64 |
| 1962 | 318.45 |
| 1964 | 319.62 |
| 1966 | 321.37 |
| 1967 | 322.18 |
| 1969 | 324.62 |
| 1971 | 326.32 |
| 1973 | 329.68 |
| 1974 | 330.19 |
| 1976 | 332.03 |
| 1978 | 335.41 |
| 1979 | 336.84 |
| 1981 | 340.12 |
| 1983 | 343.15 |
| 1984 | 344.87 |
| 1986 | 347.61 |
| 1988 | 351.69 |
| 1989 | 353.2 |
| 1991 | 355.7 |
| 1993 | 357.21 |
| 1995 | 360.97 |
| 1996 | 362.74 |
| 1998 | 366.84 |
| 2000 | 369.71 |
| 2001 | 371.32 |
| 2003 | 375.98 |
| 2005 | 379.98 |
| 2006 | 382.09 |
| 2008 | 385.83 |
| 2010 | 390.1 |
| 2011 | 391.85 |
| 2013 | 396.74 |
| 2015 | 401.01 |
| 2017 | 406.76 |
| 2018 | 408.72 |
| 2020 | 414.21 |
| 2022 | 418.53 |
| 2023 | 421.08 |
| 2025 | 427.35 |
- Ran in puzzle #5 on October 1, 2026. Play it